As Professor Wole Soyinka turns 89, this article delves into fascinating facts about the iconic Nigerian writer, activist, and Nobel Laureate in Literature.
Soyinka, also known as Kongi (for his role in his play KONGI’S HARVEST), lived a life that depicted a remarkable journey of literary prowess, socio-political activism, and a commitment to counter-culture. THE QUEST TIMES takes you on a journey through his legendary journey thus far.
Here are some interesting facts about Kongi:
1. First African Nobel Prize Winner in Literature
Professor Soyinka holds the distinction of being the first African to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was honoured in 1986 for his outstanding contributions to literature, which included poetry, drama, and prose.
2. Designed the FRSC
Kongi was a key figure in the formation and design of Nigeria’s Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC). In 1988, he was appointed by the Nigerian government to develop and design the corps, with the goal of addressing the alarming rate of road accidents and ensuring safer road conditions. Soyinka’s knowledge and vision helped to establish an organisation that has since become a vital institution in promoting road safety and saving lives in Nigeria.
3. Formed Nigeria’s First Students Fraternity, Pyrates Confraternity
While a student at University College, Ibadan, Soyinka co-founded the Pyrates Confraternity, also known as the National Association of Sea Dogs, with six others in an attempt to promote counter-culture in a largely conservative Nigerian environment. This organisation, founded in 1952, aimed to foster student camaraderie, intellectual development, and a sense of responsibility. While the group evolved and diversified over time, it served as a forerunner to various student movements and fraternities in Nigeria, leaving an indelible mark on the country’s student activism landscape.
4. Academic Excellence
Prof Soyinka’s intellectual contributions extend beyond academia, where he has left an indelible imprint. He has held prestigious teaching positions at world-renowned institutions such as Cambridge University, Yale University, and Harvard University. Soyinka’s profound knowledge, critical thinking, and passion for learning have inspired countless students as a professor, shaping the minds of future generations.
5. Hijacked a Radio Station
During the Western Nigeria Crisis of 1965, Wole Soyinka and a group of activists famously hijacked a radio station in Nigeria. The crisis arose as a result of political tensions, and Soyinka, motivated by his commitment to justice and democracy, saw the radio station as a way to spread the truth and counter government propaganda. The daring act drew attention to the political issues at hand and sparked debate about the value of free speech and media independence.
6. Cousins with legendary Afrobeat King, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti
Soyinka is related to the legendary Nigerian musician and activist Fela Kuti. They are cousins, and their paths frequently cross due to their shared interest in challenging societal norms and advocating for change. Despite the fact that they pursued their activism in different areas, Soyinka’s literary and political contributions, as well as Kuti’s musical and social activism, have both left an indelible mark on Nigeria’s cultural and political landscape.
Kongi, like his cousin Fela, has spent time in prison for his activism and outspokenness against oppressive regimes, including his imprisonment during Nigeria’s civil war and his opposition to military dictatorships. In the book “The Man Died: Prison Notes of Wole Soyinka,” he wrote about his prison experiences.
7. Prostate Cancer survivor
Prof Wole Soyinka announced publicly in 2014 that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. His decision to openly share his personal health journey raised awareness about the importance of regular screenings, early detection, and breaking the cancer stigma. Fortunately, he revealed that he was treated with a cutting-edge technology known as “proton therapy.”