Hepatitis is a viral infection affecting millions worldwide. It remains a significant health threat in Nigeria, with an alarming number of 19 million people living with the disease, as revealed by the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Health, Engr. Olufunso Adebiyi.
The commemoration of the 2023 World Hepatitis Day in Abuja sheds light on the urgent need to raise awareness about this silent epidemic and take decisive steps towards eradicating it from the country.
Viral hepatitis is a serious liver infection caused by five distinct hepatitis viruses – A, B, C, D, and E. Among them, hepatitis B and C are the most concerning, as they can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and even death if left untreated.
The prevalence of hepatitis in Nigeria highlights the importance of early detection and timely intervention to prevent further transmission and devastating consequences.
How To Know If You Are Not Among The 19 Million Infected Nigerians
It is natural to be concerned about your health, especially when faced with such a prevalent health issue in the country. Fortunately, there are several ways to determine if you are not among the 19 million infected Nigerians:
1. Get Tested
The first and most crucial step is to get tested for hepatitis. Regular screenings can help identify the presence of the virus in your system. Consult your healthcare provider or visit a testing facility to get screened for hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.
2. Know Your Risk Factors
Understanding the risk factors associated with hepatitis can help you assess your likelihood of being infected. Risk factors may include a history of unprotected sexual activity, sharing personal items that may be contaminated with infected blood, or exposure to unsanitary conditions.
3. Watch for Symptoms
While some individuals with hepatitis may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms, others may experience fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, nausea, or loss of appetite. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
4. Vaccination Status
Check your vaccination status for hepatitis A and B. Vaccines are available and recommended for those at risk of exposure. If you haven’t received the vaccines, consider discussing them with your healthcare provider.
5. Maintain Good Hygiene Practices
Hepatitis A and E are often transmitted through contaminated food and water. By practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, you can reduce the risk of infection.
6. Seek Medical Advice
If you suspect you may have been exposed to hepatitis or are exhibiting symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Early detection and treatment are crucial in managing the disease.
Conclusion
Knowing whether you are among the 19 million infected Nigerians is vital in the fight against hepatitis. By getting tested, understanding your risk factors, and being vigilant about symptoms, you can take charge of your health and make informed decisions.
World Hepatitis Day serves as a reminder of the collective effort needed to combat this global health threat. Let us unite in raising awareness, promoting prevention, and working towards a future where hepatitis is no longer a widespread concern in Nigeria. Together, we can make progress towards a hepatitis-free world.