Introduction
Peptic or stomach ulcers are a prevalent health concern, and misconceptions regarding their causes abound.
One such myth, often heard in Nigeria and other parts of the world, is that peptic ulcers are caused by not eating food. However, it’s important to clarify that this notion is indeed a myth. In fact, an empty stomach is less likely to develop ulcers because there is less stomach acid present during fasting
In this article, The Quest Times delves into the true causes of peptic ulcers, their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Causes of Peptic Ulcers
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection: This bacterial infection is one of the leading causes of peptic ulcers. H. pylori weakens the stomach’s protective lining, making it more susceptible to damage from stomach acid and digestive juices.
- Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Frequent or prolonged use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen, can irritate the stomach lining, leading to the development of ulcers.
- Other Factors: Excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, stress, and certain medical conditions that increase stomach acid production can contribute to the development of peptic ulcers.
Symptoms of Peptic Ulcers
Peptic ulcers can manifest with various symptoms, including:
- Burning or gnawing abdominal pain: Typically located in the upper abdomen, this pain is often experienced after meals and can occur during the night.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Bloating and feeling full quickly.
- Loss of appetite and weight loss.
- Dark or black stools: This indicates bleeding in the stomach and requires prompt medical attention.
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Diagnosis of Peptic Ulcers
To accurately diagnose peptic ulcers and rule out other conditions, healthcare professionals employ several methods:
- Medical History Evaluation: Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms, medical history, and any medications you may be taking.
- Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination may be performed to check for any signs of ulcers or related complications.
- Endoscopy: This procedure involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) into your digestive tract to visualize the stomach lining directly. Biopsies may be taken during endoscopy to test for H. pylori infection.
- H. pylori Testing: Blood tests, stool tests, or breath tests can help determine the presence of H. pylori infection.
Treatment of Peptic Ulcers
The treatment of peptic ulcers involves addressing the underlying causes and promoting healing. The following approaches are commonly employed:
- Antibiotics: If an H. pylori infection is detected, a combination of antibiotics is prescribed to eradicate the bacteria.
- Acid-Suppressing Medications: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine H2-receptor antagonists are prescribed to reduce stomach acid production, allowing the ulcer to heal.
- Antacids and Cytoprotective Agents: These medications help neutralize stomach acid and protect the gastric lining.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding NSAIDs, alcohol, and smoking can help prevent ulcer recurrence. Stress management techniques and adopting a healthy diet can also aid in the healing process.
In severe cases or if complications arise, additional interventions such as endoscopic therapy or surgery may be necessary.
Conclusion
The belief that peptic ulcers are caused by not eating food is a common myth that needs to be dispelled.
Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs. A proper understanding of the true causes, symptoms, and available treatment options is crucial in effectively managing peptic ulcers.
If you suspect you have a peptic ulcer or experience related symptoms, seeking medical attention is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.